Serum IgE clearance is facilitated by human FcεRI internalization
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Serum IgE clearance is facilitated by human FcεRI internalization.
The high-affinity IgE receptor FcεRI is constitutively expressed in mast cells and basophils and is required for transmitting stimulatory signals upon engagement of IgE-bound allergens. FcεRI is also constitutively expressed in dendritic cells (DCs) and monocytes in humans; however, the specific functions of the FcεRI expressed by these cells are not completely understood. Here, we found that F...
متن کاملThe High Affinity IgE Receptor FcεRI Is Expressed by Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells
BACKGROUND IgE antibodies play a paramount role in the pathogenesis of various intestinal disorders. To gain insights in IgE-mediated pathophysiology of the gut, we investigated the expression of the high affinity IgE receptor Fc epsilonRI in human intestinal epithelium. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS Fc epsilonRI alpha-chain, as detected by immunohistochemistry, was positive in epithelial ce...
متن کاملIgE receptors on human basophils. Relationship to serum IgE concentration.
As reported previously, and confirmed here in 26 donors, the serum IgE level (2.6-5,500 ng/ml) correlates well (rs = 0.95, P less than 0.001) with the in vivo number of IgE molecules/basophil (6,000-600,000). The total number of IgE receptors/basophil was monitored by incubating them with an IgE-rich serum (15 microgram/ml), quantitatively stripping IgE from the cells at pH 3.7, and measuring e...
متن کاملHuman Eosinophils Express the High Affinity IgE Receptor, FcεRI, in Bullous Pemphigoid
Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an autoimmune blistering disease mediated by autoantibodies targeting BP180 (type XVII collagen). Patient sera and tissues typically have IgG and IgE autoantibodies and elevated eosinophil numbers. Although the pathogenicity of the IgE autoantibodies is established in BP, their contribution to the disease process is not well understood. Our aims were two-fold: 1) To e...
متن کاملThe high-affinity IgE receptor (FcεRI) blocks apoptosis in normal human monocytes
Monocytes have a limited life span, and their homeostasis is regulated by programmed cell death in vivo (1, 2). Human monocytes cultured in the absence of appropriate exogenous stimuli undergo apoptosis that is enhanced by serum removal (3). The onset of apoptosis can be prevented by adding activating factors such as LPS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and CD40 ligand; and monocytes receiving such signals diffe...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Investigation
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0021-9738
DOI: 10.1172/jci68964